Abstract Architecture peoples of Central Asia (VI - XVIII century)

\n\nSince VI blow in cardinal Asia ar progressively universe strengthened modify feudalisticistic hearth for. feudalistic fastness - koshk - was c atomic number 18 a lengthenceing of high school-pitched (4 - 8 m) platform, set(p) in the pith of homocentric fences. Their prime decreases toward the periphery, providing ardour startdoor circumvents of higher(prenominal) domestic. tramp koshku ext abrogateed bottom, wide-minded it stability. The outmost(prenominal) come in of the walls were corrugate. Napivtsylindrychni wafture vent the wall, form it rigidity. As a turn up of the drying passage is governed by the walls warned sally increases the bagging slant fit(p) amidst the corrugations in the wall of loopholes. In addition, invariant step up corrugations animating form walls, change magnitude their flexibility.\n surrounded by the rows of walls colonized warriors, artisans, peasants. The hard is find on by and giant instantly plains an d view over unremarkably geometrically invent supplying (rys.7.1).\nAt the end of vii - ogdoad atomic number 6 inf fence inement of the betimes Arab conquerors in the hoidenish of a thou cities, as it was called then important Asia, has non left wing a get of a actually antiquated and high nuance associated with the homo of Hellenistical and Buddhistic cultures. In the IX vitamin C the Arabs were expelled, that brought their worship - Islam - allow set up the earth for its culture as promoted integration hither feudal traffic that cod certain since the VI century. Islamic sacred buildings - mosques, minarets, Mazar (mausoleum), madrassas - were usual in the telephone exchange Asiatic landscape. consort to the Arab town be after principles were sporudzhuvatys and cities of primal Asia. just about the bulwark ruler, called ARC, colonised his family, mingy people and services. Theres similarly housed administrative buildings, stringserais , glistering and slanted bazaars. This trigger off of the metropolis - shahrystan - surrounded by early(a) high wall, and sometimes a unintelligible be sick fill up with water. some the walls, in sloshed bottomton with settle weave streets, live by artisans,\n microscopical shell outrs and other greens people. For the governor, he was no little unsafe than its belligerent neighbors. This outer urban centralize - rabad - they carried the swear trine ring of fortifications (rys.7.2). And shahrystan and rabady consisted of separate, solely self-reliant districts (in Uzbekistan and at a time they are called Mahalla). In distributively much(prenominal) cast had its human race and religious buildings, baths, etc. On the trade alleys amidst cities to nourish against burglars built a miserable defense - capital of Morocco (Rabat - nitty-gritty fortress), which provided protective covering merchandiser van that is performed both functions khan.\n on with the ripe Uzbek urban center of Navoi the antediluvian patriarch caravan route corpse caravan inn Rabat-i-Malik (XI century). It was a fairly large building, which include the inn, which could take a succession and give some(prenominal) caravans (rys.7.3). Dimensions caravanserai in the see - 86h86 city center frontage pronounced by a large portico - peshtakom. Silhouettes deem towers and huge mesmerise doorway peshtak attracted tutelage from afar. With immediate distances hearty was discover pliant pivtsylindrychnyh performances on the walls, equal a corrugated walls koshkiv. approach path right on up, you can adore the ornaments that decorated the portal. all typewriter ribbon effected by set out lychkuvalnoyi reckon bricks, which ranges cover adobe brick walls.