Negation in slope The ground of negation is the do principal(prenominal) in which the signboard circumstance any accomplishs banish interpretation. It is usually a round-eyed article in face and the stretch is non enlarged to other(a) clause in a complex or intensify sentences. (1) Main-Subord.Peter fag non hear anything [ when anything c everywheres his ears. =free picking / * controvert (2) Subord.-MainAlthough I did non invite anybody [ any students can come. =free choice / * negative (3) Main-MainI did non down anything exactly [ you can eat any of those. =free choice / * negative The scope of negation is noteled by the interpretation of the negative polarity any-. Given that in the examples preceding(prenominal) any is taken as free choice and not as negative in a clause, which does not stockpile the particle not, they signal that the negative operator has a scope only over one simple clause. In English we can distinguish two scopes: (a) shortening the scope of negation (b) enlarging the scope of negation. In the initiatory case, though the negation takes scope over the social unit simple clause, sometimes it must be restricted in order to get general, non-negative interpretation of any- element. (4) He will not marry unless anybody. (5) Lucas will not eat just anything.

In the number case, the negation can be transported/transferred to the initial main clause in complex sentences, which contains Verbs of think type in the main clause. (6) I think she will not drink. (7) I do not think she will drink. The partic le not (the negation) moves from the introd! uce clause to the main clause. The interpretation does not change in (6) and (7), but formally, the scope of the negation covers both main and inhibit clauses in (7), patch the main clause in (6) is positive and the subordinate clause is negative. Clausal negation negates the whole proposition (the clause). In English it is through with(p) by a particle not which is added to the mod/Aux or by a negative polarity percentage point with a scope over a...If you want to get a mount essay, order it on our website:
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